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Mumford–Shah functional : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mumford–Shah functional
The Mumford–Shah functional is a functional that is used to establish an optimality criterion for segmenting an image into sub-regions. An image is modeled as a piecewise-smooth function. The functional penalizes the distance between the model and the input image, the lack of smoothness of the model within the sub-regions, and the length of the boundaries of the sub-regions. By minimizing the functional one may compute the best image segmentation. The functional was proposed by mathematicians David Mumford and Jayant Shah in 1989.〔.〕 == Definition of the Mumford–Shah functional == Consider an image ''I'' with a domain of definition ''D'', call ''J'' the image's model, and call ''B'' the boundaries that are associated with the model: the Mumford–Shah functional ''E''(''J'',''B'' ) is defined as : Optimization of the functional may be achieved by approximating it with another functional, as proposed by Ambrosio and Tortorelli.〔See .〕
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